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食字的由来 急求资料答案!

9 人参与  2025年03月20日 00:16  分类 : 百科  评论

是的,汉字“食”的由来可以追溯到古代的甲骨文时代。

中文

“食”字最早见于商朝甲骨文,其字形下部像盛满食物的器皿,上部像盖,整体表示张口就食之意。也有解释认为上部像口,下部为盛食物的器皿,表示进食的动作。后来,这个字的字形逐渐演变,但始终保持其基本的含义——食物或进食。在六书中,“食”属于会意字,通过其字形就能直观地理解其含义。“食”还是汉字部首之一,序号185,用作左旁的“食(飠)”简化为“饣”。用“食”作意符的字大都和食物、饮食有关,如饭、饱、餐、飨等。

English

The Chinese character \"食\" (shí) dates back to the oracle bone script era of the Shang Dynasty. Its character form originally depicts the lower part resembling a container filled with food, while the upper part resembles a cover, collectively signifying the act of eating with an open mouth. Alternatively, it is interpreted as the upper part representing a mouth and the lower part a container filled with food, symbolizing the action of consuming food. Over time, the shape of this character has evolved, but it has consistently retained its fundamental meaning—food or eating. In the six categories of Chinese characters, \"食\" is classified as an ideogram, whose meaning can be intuitively understood through its shape. Additionally, \"食\" is one of the Chinese character radicals, with a serial number of 18 When used as the left radical, it is simplified to \"饣\". Characters that use \"食\" as the ideogram are mostly related to food and eating, such as 饭 (fàn, meal), 饱 (bǎo, full), 餐 (cān, meal), and 飨 (xiǎng, feast).

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