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在建筑施工中,使用的机械种类繁多,且随着技术的发展不断更新。以下是一些最新的、常用的建筑施工机械,中英文对照如下:
塔式起重机(Tower Crane):用于在施工现场进行垂直和水平运输物料,特别适用于高层建筑的施工。
履带式起重机(Crawler Crane):具有强大的起重能力和良好的地形适应性,适用于大型、重型构件的吊装作业。
汽车起重机(Truck-mounted Crane):机动性强,适用于快速转移和多地点作业的施工现场。
挖掘机(Excavator):用于挖掘土壤、砂石等物料,是土方工程中的主要机械。
装载机(Loader):主要用于装载、搬运和卸载物料,如砂石、土方等。
压路机(Road Roller):用于压实土壤、沥青等路面材料,提高路面的密实度和承载能力。
混凝土搅拌车(Concrete Mixer Truck):用于运输和搅拌混凝土,确保混凝土在施工现场的及时供应和均匀性。
混凝土泵车(Concrete Pump Truck):将混凝土通过泵送方式输送到指定位置,特别适用于高层建筑和难以到达的施工区域。
9. 钢筋加工机械(Rebar Processing Machinery):包括钢筋弯曲机、钢筋剪切机等,用于钢筋的加工和成型。
10. 焊接设备(Welding Equipment):用于金属构件的焊接作业,确保结构的牢固和稳定性。
With the continuous development of technology, construction machinery is constantly being updated and improved. Here are some of the latest and commonly used construction machinery, with both Chinese and English names:
Tower Crane: Used for vertical and horizontal transportation of materials on the construction site, especially suitable for high-rise building construction.
Crawler Crane: With strong lifting capacity and good terrain adaptability, it is suitable for lifting large and heavy components.
Truck-mounted Crane: Highly mobile, suitable for construction sites requiring rapid relocation and multi-location operations.
Excavator: Used for digging soil, sand, and other materials, it is the main machinery in earthwork projects.
Loader: Mainly used for loading, transporting, and unloading materials such as sand, soil, etc.
Road Roller: Used for compacting soil, asphalt, and other pavement materials to improve the density and bearing capacity of the road surface.
Concrete Mixer Truck: Used for transporting and mixing concrete to ensure timely supply and uniformity of concrete on the construction site.
Concrete Pump Truck: Delivers concrete to the specified location through pumping, especially suitable for high-rise buildings and difficult-to-reach construction areas.
9. Rebar Processing Machinery: Including rebar bending machines, rebar cutting machines, etc., used for the processing and shaping of rebars.
10. Welding Equipment: Used for welding operations of metal components to ensure the sturdiness and stability of the structure.
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