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胡杨主要生长在中国西北部的干旱地区，特别是新疆的塔里木河流域。它是一种耐旱、耐盐碱、抗风沙的树种，能够在极端恶劣的自然环境中生存。胡杨不仅具有极高的生态价值，还是绿化西北干旱盐碱地带的优良树种。其木材可用于建筑、桥梁、农具、家具等多种用途，胡杨的树叶和树脂等也具有药用价值。

Populus euphratica primarily grows in arid regions of northwest China, especially in the Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang. It is a tree species that is drought-tolerant, salt-tolerant, and wind-resistant, capable of surviving in extreme natural environments. Populus euphratica not only has high ecological value but is also an excellent tree species for afforestation in arid and saline-alkali regions of northwest China. Its wood can be used for construction, bridges, agricultural tools, furniture, and other purposes. Meanwhile, its leaves and resin also have medicinal value.

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