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美元的由来（Origin of the US Dollar）

美元，作为美国的官方货币，其由来可追溯至18世纪末。在1785年，美国国会通过了《铸币法案》（Coinage Act），正式确定了美元作为美国的货币单位，并规定了美元的含金量和与其他货币的兑换比率。美元的广泛使用则是在美国独立战争之后，随着国家经济的逐渐发展和国际地位的提升而逐渐确立的。

进入21世纪以来，美元作为全球最重要的储备货币和国际交易货币之一，其地位依然稳固。尽管随着全球经济格局的变化，其他货币如欧元、人民币等也在国际舞台上崭露头角，但美元依然是国际贸易、金融和投资领域中的主导货币。

The origin of the US Dollar, the official currency of the United States, can be traced back to the late 18th century. In 1785, the United States Congress passed the Coinage Act, officially establishing the dollar as the unit of currency in the United States and stipulating its gold content and exchange rate with other currencies. However, it was not until after the American Revolutionary War that the dollar gained widespread use, gradually establishing its position with the gradual development of the national economy and the country's rising international status.

In the 21st century, the US dollar remains a dominant global currency, serving as one of the most important reserve currencies and international transaction currencies. Despite changes in the global economic landscape and the emergence of other currencies such as the Euro and the Chinese Renminbi on the international stage, the dollar continues to dominate international trade, finance, and investment.

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